cassandra

cassandra

The Apache Cassandra database is the right choice when you need scalability and high availability without compromising performance. Linear scalability and proven fault-tolerance on commodity hardware or cloud infrastructure make it the perfect platform for mission-critical data. Cassandra’s support for replicating across multiple datacenters is best-in-class, providing lower latency for your users and the peace of mind of knowing that you can survive regional outages.

This module offers cassandra database features via Datastax Java Driver.

dependency

<dependency>
 <groupId>org.jooby</groupId>
 <artifactId>jooby-cassandra</artifactId>
 <version>1.6.6</version>
</dependency>

exports

  • Cluster
  • Session
  • MappingManager
  • Datastore
  • Optionally a Cassandra Session Store

usage

Via connection string:

{
  use(new Cassandra("cassandra://localhost/db"));
}

Via connection property:

{
  use(new Cassandra("db"));
}

After you install the module Session, MappingManager and Datastore are ready to use.

{
  use(new Cassandra("cassandra://localhost/db"));

  get("/doWithSession", req -> {
    Session session = require(Session.class);
    // work with session
  });

  get("/doWithMappingManager", req -> {
    MappingManager manager = require(MappingManager.class);
    Mapper<Beer> mapper = manager.mapper(Beer.class);
    // work with mapper;
  });

  get("/doWithDatastore", req -> {
    Datastore ds = require(Datastore.class);
    // work with datastore;
  });
}

basic crud

This module exports MappingManager so you are free to use a Mapper. Jooby also offers the Datastore service which basically wrap a Mapper and provides query/read operations.

The main advantage of Datastore over Mapper is that you need just once instance regardless of your number of entities, but also it provides some useful query* methods.

Here is a basic API on top of Datastore:

{
  use("/api/beer")
    .post(req -> {
      Datastore ds = require(Datastore.class);
      Beer beer = req.body().to(Beer.class);
      ds.save(beer);
      return beer;
    })
    .get("/:id", req -> {
      Datastore ds = require(Datastore.class);
      Beer beer = ds.get(Beer.class, req.param("id").value());
      return beer;
    })
    .get(req -> {
      Datastore ds = require(Datastore.class);
      return ds.query(Beer.class, "select * from beer").all();
    })
    .delete("/:id", req -> {
      Datastore ds = require(Datastore.class);
      ds.delete(Beer.class, req.param("id").value());
      return Results.noContent();
    });
}

Keep in mind your entities must be mapped as usual or as required by Mapper. A great example is available here

accessors

Accessors provide a way to map custom queries not supported by the default entity mappers. Accessors are created at application startup time via accessor(Class) method:

{
  use(new Cassandra("cassandra://localhost/db")
   .accessor(UserAccessor.class)
  );

  get("/users", req -> {
    return require(UserAccessor.class).getAll();
  });
}

The accessor can be required or injected in a MVC route.

dse-driver

Add the dse-driver dependency to your classpath and then:

{
   use(new Cassandra(DseCluster::build));
}

That’s all! Now you can require/inject a DseSession.

async

Async? Of course!!! just use the Datastax async API:

{
  use(new Cassandra("cassandra://localhost/db"));

  use("/api/beer")
    .post(req -> {
      Datastore ds = require(Datastore.class);
      Beer beer = req.body().to(Beer.class);
      ds.saveAsync(beer);
      return beer;
    })
    .get("/:id", req -> {
      Datastore ds = require(Datastore.class);
      ListeneableFuture<Beer> beer = ds.getAsync(Beer.class, req.param("id").value());
      return beer;
    })
    .get(req -> {
      Datastore ds = require(Datastore.class);
      return ds.queryAsync(Beer.class, "select * from beer").all();
    })
    .delete("/:id", req -> {
      Datastore ds = require(Datastore.class);
      ds.deleteAsync(Beer.class, req.param("id").value());
      return Results.noContent();
    });
}

multiple contact points

Multiple contact points are separated by a comma:

{
  use(new Casssandra("cassandra://host1,host2/db");
}

advanced configuration

Advanced configuration is available via cluster builder callback:

{
  use(new Casssandra("cassandra://localhost/db")
    .doWithClusterBuilder(builder -> {
      builder.withClusterName("mycluster");
    }));
}

Or via cluster callback:

{
  use(new Casssandra("cassandra://localhost/db")
    .doWithCluster(cluster -> {
      Configuration configuration = cluster.getConfiguration();
      // set option
    }));
}

cassandra session store

A Session.Store powered by Cassandra.

dependency

<dependency>
 <groupId>org.jooby</groupId>
 <artifactId>jooby-cassandra</artifactId>
 <version>1.6.6</version>
</dependency>

usage

{
  use(new Cassandra("cassandra://localhost/db"));

  session(CassandraSessionStore.class);

  get("/", req -> {
    Session session = req.session();
    session.put("foo", "bar");
    ..
  });

}

Session data is persisted in Cassandra using a session table.

options

timeout

By default, a session will expire after 30 minutes. Changing the default timeout is as simple as:

# 8 hours
session.timeout = 8h
# 15 seconds
session.timeout = 15
# 120 minutes
session.timeout = 120m

Expiration is done via Cassandra ttl option.

If no timeout is required, use -1.